The Stranger (French: L'Étranger [l‿e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe]) is a profound novella written by French philosopher and author Albert Camus, first published in 1942. This classic literary work follows the life of Meursault, a detached and apathetic man living in French Algeria. The narrative unfolds through Meursault's perspective before and after a pivotal moment in his life: the killing of an unnamed Arab man, which profoundly impacts his existence.
In the first part of the story, we encounter Meursault as he navigates the everyday occurrences of life, indifferent to joy and sorrow alike. His emotional detachment becomes evident during the funeral of his mother, where the societal expectations of grief contrast sharply with his own feelings—he remains stoic and unemotional. This disconnection sets the stage for the events that follow, culminating in the senseless act of violence that leads to his trial and introspection.
The second part of the novella delves into the philosophical implications of Meursault's actions and the societal judgment he faces. As he grapples with the absurdity of existence, readers are invited to ponder deeper questions about life, morality, and the human condition. Camus’ exploration of absurdism—where life is without inherent meaning—challenges traditional narratives about morality and justice.
Originally published under the title 'L'Étranger,' the novella faced immediate restrictions and censorship upon its release, a reflection of the turbulent socio-political landscape of Nazi-occupied France. Despite this, The Stranger quickly gained traction among intellectuals and anti-Nazi factions, becoming emblematic of existentialist philosophy, especially after Jean-Paul Sartre’s influential essay 'Explication de L'Étranger' in 1947.
Today, The Stranger remains a cornerstone of modern literature, a thought-provoking exploration of existential crisis and societal norms, encouraging readers to reflect on their own experiences and the absurdities of life.
