The Constitution of the United States, signed in 1787, is the supreme law of the United States and the oldest written national constitution still in effect today. Originally comprising seven articles, it establishes the framework for national governance, making it a fundamental document in U.S. history.
One of the Constitution’s most significant features is the separation of powers. This principle divides the federal government into three distinct branches: the legislative branch, which is represented by the bicameral Congress (established in Article I); the executive branch, which is headed by the president (detailed in Article II); and the judicial branch, which consists of the Supreme Court and other federal courts (set forth in Article III). This separation not only protects against the concentration of power but also ensures that each branch operates independently while maintaining a system of checks and balances.
The Constitution also includes Articles IV, V, and VI, which address federalism, outlining the powers and responsibilities of state governments and their relationship with the federal entity. These articles highlight the shared processes involved in amending the Constitution, ensuring it remains a living document that adapts to the needs of the nation.
Article VII describes the process through which the Constitution was ratified by the original thirteen states. This historical context provides readers with a deeper understanding of how the Constitution was formed and the foundational principles of liberty, equality, and justice that it champions.
In addition to the Constitution, this collection also features the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights, vital texts that together narrate the aspirations and principles behind American democracy. Whether for personal study or as a gift for history lovers, this book serves as an invaluable reference to the ideals that continue to shape the nation today.
